Friday, December 31, 2010

List of Infectious Diseases And Causes

What is infectious diseases?

Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi; the diseases can be spread, directly or indirectly, from one person to another. Though some infectious diseases are not contagious, others may be transmitted from animal to person (bird flu and cat scratch disease) or from person to person (MRSA, HIV, and other STDs).
For example Zoonotic diseases are infectious diseases of animals that can cause disease when transmitted to humans.

List of Infectious Diseases & Causes

Infectious diseases

Cause
AIDS (Acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus)
Amebiasis
Entamoeba histolytica
Anaplasmosis
            Anaplasma genus
Acinetobacter infections
Acinetobacter baumannii
Actinomycosis
Actinomyces israelii, Actinomyces gerencseriae and Propionibacterium propionicus
African sleeping sickness (African trypanosomiasis)
Trypanosoma brucei
Anthrax
Bacillus anthracis
Arcanobacterium haemolyticum infection
Arcanobacterium haemolyticum
Argentine hemorrhagic fever
Junin virus
Ascariasis
Ascaris lumbricoides
Aspergillosis
Aspergillus genus
Astrovirus infection
Astroviridae family
Babesiosis
Babesia genus
Bacillus cereus infection
Bacillus cereus
Bacterial pneumonia
multiple bacteria
Bacterial vaginosis (BV)
multiple bacteria
Bacteroides infection
Bacteroides genus
BK virus infection
BK virus
Black piedra
Piedraia hortae
Blastocystis hominis infection
Blastocystis hominis
Blastomycosis
Blastomyces dermatitidis
Bolivian hemorrhagic fever
Machupo virus
Borrelia infection
Borrelia genus
Brazilian hemorrhagic fever
Sabia
Buruli ulcer
Mycobacterium ulcerans
alicivirus infection (Norovirus and Sapovirus)
Caliciviridae family
Campylobacteriosis
Campylobacter genus
Candidiasis (Moniliasis; Thrush)
usually Candida albicans and other Candida species
Cat-scratch disease
Bartonella henselae
Cellulitis
usually Group A Streptococcus and Staphylococcus
Chickenpox
Varicella zoster virus (VZV)
Chlamydia
Chlamydia trachomatis
Chlamydophila pneumoniae infection
Chlamydophila pneumoniae
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae
Chromoblastomycosis
usually Fonsecaea pedrosoi
Clonorchiasis
Clonorchis sinensis
Colorado tick fever (CTF)
Colorado tick fever virus (CTFV)
Common cold (Acute viral rhinopharyngitis; Acute coryza)
usually rhinoviruses and coronaviruses.
Cryptococcosis
Cryptococcus neoformans
Cryptosporidiosis
Cryptosporidium genus
Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM)
Ancylostoma braziliense; multiple other parasites
Cyclosporiasis
Cyclospora cayetanensis
Cyclosporiasis
Cyclospora cayetanensis
Cysticercosis
Taenia solium
Cytomegalovirus infection
Cytomegalovirus
Dengue fever
Dengue viruses (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3 and DEN-4) – Flaviviruses
Dientamoebiasis
Dientamoeba fragilis
Diphtheria
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Diphyllobothriasis
Diphyllobothrium
Dracunculiasis
Dracunculus medinensis
Ebola hemorrhagic fever
Ebolavirus (EBOV)
Echinococcosis
Echinococcus genus
Ehrlichiosis
Ehrlichia genus
Enterobiasis (Pinworm infection)
Enterobius vermicularis
Enterococcus infection
Enterococcus genus
Enterovirus infection
Enterovirus genus
Epidemic typhus
Rickettsia prowazekii
Erythema infectiosum (Fifth disease)
Parvovirus B19
Fasciolopsiasis
Fasciolopsis buski
Fasciolosis
Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica
Fatal familial insomnia (FFI)
FFI prion
Filariasis
Filarioidea superfamily
Food poisoning by Clostridium perfringens
Clostridium perfringens
Free-living amebic infection
multiple
Fusobacterium infection
Fusobacterium genus
Gas gangrene (Clostridial myonecrosis)
usually Clostridium perfringens; other Clostridium species
Geotrichosis
Geotrichum candidum
Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome (GSS)
GSS prion
Giardiasis
Giardia intestinalis
Glanders
Burkholderia mallei
Gnathostomiasis
Gnathostoma spinigerum and Gnathostoma hispidum
Gonorrhea
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Granuloma inguinale (Donovanosis)
Klebsiella granulomatis
Group A streptococcal infection
Streptococcus pyogenes
Group B streptococcal infection
Streptococcus agalactiae
Haemophilus influenzae infection
Haemophilus influenzae
Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD)
Enteroviruses, mainly Coxsackie A virus and Enterovirus 71 (EV71)
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)
Sin Nombre virus
Helicobacter pylori infection
Helicobacter pylori
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS)
Escherichia coli O157:H7
Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS)
Bunyaviridae family
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A Virus
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B Virus
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C Virus
Hepatitis D
Hepatitis D Virus
Hepatitis E
Hepatitis E Virus
Herpes simplex
Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2)
Histoplasmosis
Histoplasma capsulatum
Hookworm infection
Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus
Human bocavirus infection
Human bocavirus (HBoV)
Human ewingii ehrlichiosis
Ehrlichia ewingii
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Human parainfluenza virus infection
Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIV)
Hymenolepiasis
Hymenolepis nana and Hymenolepis diminuta
Epstein-Barr Virus Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono)
Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)
Influenza (flu)
Orthomyxoviridae family
Isosporiasis
Isospora belli
Kawasaki disease
unknown; evidence supports that it is infectious
Keratitis
multiple
Lassa fever
Lassa virus
Legionellosis (Legionnaires' disease)
Legionella pneumophila
Legionella pneumophila
Legionella pneumophila
Leishmaniasis
Leishmania genus
Leprosy
Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepromatosis
Leptospirosis
Leptospira genus
Listeriosis
Listeria monocytogenes
Lyme disease (Lyme borreliosis)
usually Borrelia burgdorferi and other Borrelia species
Lymphatic filariasis (Elephantiasis)
Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia malayi
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV)
Malaria
Plasmodium genus
Marburg hemorrhagic fever (MHF)
Marburg virus
Measles
Measles virus
Melioidosis (Whitmore's disease)
Burkholderia pseudomallei
Molluscum contagiosum (MC)
Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV)
Mumps
Mumps virus
Murine typhus (Endemic typhus)
Rickettsia typhi
Myiasis
parasitic dipterous fly larvae
Onchocerciasis (River blindness)
Onchocerca volvulus
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
multiple
Pertussis (Whooping cough)
Bordetella pertussis
Plague
Yersinia pestis
Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP)
Pneumocystis jirovecii
Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM)
usually Naegleria fowleri
Rabies
Rabies virus
Rat-bite fever
Streptobacillus moniliformis and Spirillum minus
Rift Valley fever (RVF)
Rift Valley fever virus
Rickettsial infection
Rickettsia genus
Rhinovirus infection
Rhinovirus
Respiratory syncytial virus infection
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
Rhinosporidiosis
Rhinosporidium seeberi
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)
SARS coronavirus
Shigellosis (Bacillary dysentery)
Shigella genus
Smallpox (Variola)
Variola major or Variola minor
Syphilis
Treponema pallidum
Tetanus (Lockjaw)
Clostridium tetani
Tinea barbae (Barber's itch)
usually Trichophyton genus
Tinea capitis (Ringworm of the Scalp)
usually Trichophyton tonsurans
Tinea corporis (Ringworm of the Body)
usually Trichophyton genus
Tinea cruris (Jock itch)
usually Epidermophyton floccosum, Trichophyton rubrum, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Tinea manuum (Ringworm of the Hand)
Trichophyton rubrum
Tinea nigra
usually Hortaea werneckii
Tinea unguium (Onychomycosis)
usually Trichophyton genus
Tinea versicolor (Pityriasis versicolor)
Malassezia genus
Toxocariasis (Ocular Larva Migrans (OLM))
Toxocara canis or Toxocara cati
Toxocariasis (Visceral Larva Migrans (VLM))
Toxocara canis or Toxocara cati
Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasma gondii
Trichinellosis
Trichinella spiralis
Trichomoniasis
Trichomonas vaginalis
Trichuriasis (Whipworm infection)
Trichuris trichiura
Tuberculosis
usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Venezuelan equine encephalitis
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever
Guanarito virus
Viral pneumonia
multiple viruses
White piedra (Tinea blanca)
Trichosporon beigelii
Yersiniosis
Yersinia enterocolitica
Yellow fever
Yellow fever virus
Zygomycosis
Mucorales order (Mucormycosis) and Entomophthorales order (Entomophthoramycosis)